Elliptic solutions to a generalized BBM equation

An approach is proposed to obtain some exact explicit solutions in terms of the Weierstrass' elliptic function $\wp$ to a generalized Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM) equation. Conditions for periodic and solitary wave like solutions can be expressed compactly in terms of the invariants of $\wp$. The approach unifies recently established ad-hoc methods to a certain extent. Evaluation of a balancing principle simplifies the application of this approach.Comment: 11 pages, 2 tables, submitted to Phys. Lett.

Ground states and formal duality relations in the Gaussian core model

We study dimensional trends in ground states for soft-matter systems. Specifically, using a high-dimensional version of Parrinello-Rahman dynamics, we investigate the behavior of the Gaussian core model in up to eight dimensions. The results include unexpected geometric structures, with surprising anisotropy as well as formal duality relations. These duality relations suggest that the Gaussian core model possesses unexplored symmetries, and they have implications for a broad range of soft-core potentials.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figure, appeared in Physical Review E (http://pre.aps.org

Superposition in nonlinear wave and evolution equations

Real and bounded elliptic solutions suitable for applying the Khare-Sukhatme superposition procedure are presented and used to generate superposition solutions of the generalized modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation (gmKPE) and the nonlinear cubic-quintic Schroedinger equation (NLCQSE).Comment: submitted to International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 23 pages, 2 figures, style change

Random perfect lattices and the sphere packing problem

Motivated by the search for best lattice sphere packings in Euclidean spaces of large dimensions we study randomly generated perfect lattices in moderately large dimensions (up to d=19 included). Perfect lattices are relevant in the solution of the problem of lattice sphere packing, because the best lattice packing is a perfect lattice and because they can be generated easily by an algorithm. Their number however grows super-exponentially with the dimension so to get an idea of their properties we propose to study a randomized version of the algorithm and to define a random ensemble with an effective temperature in a way reminiscent of a Monte-Carlo simulation. We therefore study the distribution of packing fractions and kissing numbers of these ensembles and show how as the temperature is decreased the best know packers are easily recovered. We find that, even at infinite temperature, the typical perfect lattices are considerably denser than known families (like A_d and D_d) and we propose two hypotheses between which we cannot distinguish in this paper: one in which they improve Minkowsky's bound phi\sim 2^{-(0.84+-0.06) d}, and a competitor, in which their packing fraction decreases super-exponentially, namely phi\sim d^{-a d} but with a very small coefficient a=0.06+-0.04. We also find properties of the random walk which are suggestive of a glassy system already for moderately small dimensions. We also analyze local structure of network of perfect lattices conjecturing that this is a scale-free network in all dimensions with constant scaling exponent 2.6+-0.1.Comment: 19 pages, 22 figure

Topological Gysin Coherence for Algebraic Characteristic Classes of Singular Spaces

Brasselet, the second author and Yokura introduced Hodge-theoretic Hirzebruch-type characteristic classes $IT_{1, \ast}$, and conjectured that they are equal to the Goresky-MacPherson $L$-classes for pure-dimensional compact complex algebraic varieties. In this paper, we show that the framework of Gysin coherent characteristic classes of singular complex algebraic varieties developed by the first and third author in previous work applies to the characteristic classes $IT_{1, \ast}$. In doing so, we prove the ambient version of the above conjecture for a certain class of subvarieties in a Grassmannian, including all Schubert subvarieties. Since the homology of Schubert subvarieties injects into the homology of the ambient Grassmannian, this implies the conjecture for all Schubert varieties in a Grassmannian. We also study other algebraic characteristic classes such as Chern classes and Todd classes (or their variants for the intersection cohomology sheaves) within the framework of Gysin coherent characteristic classes